Nextcloud Installation

# updating

apt update && apt upgrade -y

# Installing apache

apt install apache2

# Install PHP

apt install software-properties-common

add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

apt update

# Install PHP & Moduls

apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-zip php-dompdf php-xml php-mbstring php-gd php-curl php-imagick libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra php-intl php-bcmath php-gmp php-cli php-json php-mysql php-zip php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear unzip nano php-apcu redis-server ufw php-redis

# adjust PHP.ini file

nano /etc/php/8.1/apache2/php.ini

(alternativ)

(nano /etc/php/8.0/apache2/php.ini)

memory_limit = 1024M

upload_max_filesize = 20G

post_max_size = 20G

date.timezone = Europe/Berlin

output_buffering = Off

# Install Databse Server

apt install mariadb-server

# Maria DB Server Konfiguration

mysql_secure_installation

# open SQL dialoge

mysql

# create database calles nextcloud

CREATE DATABASE nextcloud;

# create database user with password

CREATE USER 'nextclouduser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password_here';

#grant accesss to databse

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextclouduser'@'localhost';

#save changes and exit

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

EXIT;

# Download lastest nextcloud version

cd /tmp && wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/latest.zip

unzip latest.zip

mv nextcloud /var/www/

#adjust conf

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

# chnage document root to /var/www/nextcloud

# Enable the NextCloud and Rewrite Module

a2enmod rewrite

a2enmod headers

a2enmod env

a2enmod dir

a2enmod mime

# restart apache

systemctl restart apache2.service

# prepare data folder

mkdir /home/data/

chown -R www-data:www-data /home/data/

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud/

chmod -R 755 /var/www/nextcloud/

# -> open server ip in browser

### Remote Access & SSL ##

#create new conf

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf

ServerAdmin master@domain.com

DocumentRoot /var/www/nextcloud/

ServerName

Options +FollowSymlinks

AllowOverride All

Require all granted

Dav off

</IfModule>

SetEnv HOME /var/www/nextcloud

SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/nextcloud

</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

#enbale config

a2ensite nextcloud.conf

service apache2 restart